Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinsimbi Zensimbi Eqhubekayo KumaHydraulic Systems

• Ukusakaza Okuqhubekayo: Ngokungafani nokubunjwa kwesihlabathi esivamile (ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta esisodwa), le nqubo ihilela ukuthululwa okuqhubekayo, ukuqiniswa, nokudweba kwensimbi encibilikisiwe ukuze kwakheke amabhilidi angaphukile.
• Izinto ezibonakalayo: Ikakhulukazi insimbi empunga (i-flake graphite) noma insimbi eyi-ductile (i-graphite eyindilinga), enikeza ukuqina okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana nokugqoka, ukudambisa ukudlidliza, namandla amaphakathi.
• Ijiyomethri: Izinti ezinde, eziqondile ezineziphambano ezincane, ezingaguquki.
• Iqhaza eliqedwe kancane: Isebenza njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zomshini, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezidinga izici ezihlukile ze-cast iron.

Ukugeleza Kwenqubo: Insimbi encibilikisiwe ingena ku-crystallizer epholise amanzi ngesango, yenze igobolondo eliqinile phezulu. Umnyombo ongaqinisiwe ukhishwa ngokuqhubekayo idivayisi yokudonsa, ngensimbi entsha encibilikisiwe egcwalisa uhlelo kuze kube yilapho i-billet iqedile.

Izicelo zeHydraulic

Imigoqo yensimbi eqhubekayo isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zamanzi okukhiqiza izingxenye ezibalulekile ezihambayo nezithwala ingcindezi, zithuthukisa ukumelana kwazo nokugqoka okuphezulu, umthamo wokudambisa, amandla, amandla, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.

 Okuningi (I-Valve Block)

• Umsebenzi: Ingxenye ewumgogodla yokulawula ukugeleza koketshezi olusebenza ngogesi, olunamashaneli ayinkimbinkimbi abhobolwe ngokuphambanayo.
• Okubalulekile: Insimbi eyinsimbi empunga (isb, EN-GJL-250, EN-GJL-300) ikhethwa ngenxa yokusakazwa kwayo (ifanele ukwenziwa kwemishini eyinkimbinkimbi yesiteshi), i-vibration damping (yehlisa umsindo wesistimu), ukumelana nokugqoka, namandla anele.

 I-Rotary Joint

• Umsebenzi: Ihambisa uwoyela we-hydraulic phakathi kwamapayipi angashintshi kanye nezingxenye ezijikelezayo.
• Izingxenye: Izindlu nezikepisi zokugcina (ezimile noma ezijikeleza kancane) zivame ukufakwa ngomshini kusuka ku-iron empunga noma e-ductile ngenxa yokumelana nokuguga kanye nezakhiwo zokuvala.

 I-Piston

• Isicelo: Nakuba ama-piston asebenza kahle kakhulu asebenzisa insimbi noma i-aluminium alloys, ama-piston ensimbi ampunga asasetshenziswa kumasilinda aphakathi/ukucindezela okuphansi, anesivinini esiphansi (ikakhulukazi amabhore amakhulu) ngenxa yokuzigcoba (kusuka ku-graphite) nokumelana nokugqoka. I-Ductile iron, enamandla aphakeme kanye nokuqina, ithandwa kakhulu kumapiston adingeka kakhulu.

 I-Hydraulic Motor Ring (isb., i-Stator Ring ku-Gerotor Motors)

• Umsebenzi: Amazinyo angaphakathi endandatho ye-stator amazinyo ane-rotor ukuze adale ukususwa kwevolumu.
• Okubalulekile: Insimbi ene-ductile enamandla aphezulu (isb., EN-GJS-600-3) iyinketho eyinhloko yokumelana nokugqokwa kwayo okukhethekile, amandla, kanye nekhono lokukhipha amaphrofayili wamazinyo anembayo. Amabha ensimbi e-cast ductile ahlinzeka ngezikhala ezifanele zomshini walezi zindandatho.

5.I-Valve Plate/I-Port Plate ku-Piston Pumps/Motors

• Umsebenzi: Ilawula ukusatshalaliswa koketshezi, okudinga ukucaba okuphezulu, ukumelana nokuguga, nokumelana nomthelela.
• Okubalulekile: I-high-power grey noma i-ductile iron isetshenziswa kweminye imiklamo (njengenye indlela yama-alloys ethusi noma insimbi), enemigoqo eqhubekayo esebenza njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.

 I-Sleeve yomhlahlandlela

• Umsebenzi: Kufakwe kuma-cylinder end caps ukuze kuqondiswe izinti ze-piston, kuvimbele ukukhishwa kwe-seal, kanye nokuthwala amandla asemaceleni.
• Okubalulekile: Insimbi eyinsimbi empunga (isb., EN-GJL-250) isetshenziswa kakhulu ukumelana nokugqokwa kwayo okuphakeme, ukudambisa, ukusebenza kokuslayida, kanye nokusebenza kanzima. Ama-cast bars aqhubekayo ayizinto zokusetshenziswa ezijwayelekile zemikhono engumhlahlandlela.

 I-Piston Pump Cylinder Block

• Umsebenzi: Iqukethe ama-bores anembayo wamaphistoni namaphaseji oketshezi ayinkimbinkimbi.
• Okubalulekile: Insimbi eqinile empunga ephezulu (isb., EN-GJL-300) noma i-iron ductile ikhethelwa:
  • Gqoka Ukumelana: Imelana nokungqubuzana kwepiston okuphindaphindayo.
  • I-Vibration Damping: Yehlisa umsindo wepompo nokudlidliza.
  • Amandla Nokuqina: Ithwala amandla oketshezi olunomfutho ophezulu kanye nokulayishwa kuqala.
  • I-Castability & Machinability: Inika amandla umumo oyinkimbinkimbi kanye nomshini wokunemba we-bore.
  • Ukusebenza Kwezindleko: Iyonga kakhulu kunezinsimbi ze-alloy ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Imigoqo yokusakaza eqhubekayo iyizikhala eziyinhloko zamabhulokhi angamasilinda.

Imigoqo yensimbi eqhubekayo ihlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kwempahla nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza ezinhlelweni zamanzi, ezihamba kahle ezingxenyeni eziyinhloko ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezingxenyeni ezibucayi (amabhulokhi ama-valve, imikhono eqondisayo, ama-cylinder block, ama-stator ring, amajoyinti ajikelezayo, namapiston akhethiwe) kwakha isisekelo esibalulekile sokuthembeka nokuqina kwesistimu ye-hydraulic.